加强患者安全:对药物不良反应的评估 药房专业人员的知识和实践
Josipa Bukić1,2, Dario Leskur1, Toni Durdov1
1Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 23, 2025
概括
社区药剂师和技术人员对于报告药物不良反应至关重要. 药剂师表现出比技术人员更好的知识和报告率,强调需要加强技术人员参与药物监测和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 药物不良反应 (ADR) 报告对患者安全至关重要.
- 社区药剂师和技术人员是ADR监测的最前沿医疗保健提供者.
- 了解他们的知识和实践对于改善药监系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师和药房技术人员关于克罗地亚ADR报告的知识和实践.
- 确定这些医疗保健专业人员中影响ADR报告的因素.
主要方法:
- 在克罗地亚,对180名参与者 (药剂师和药房技术人员) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集了关于参与者的知识水平和关于ADR报告的自我报告实践的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较各组之间的知识和报告率.
主要成果:
- 与技术人员 (73.97;p = 0.024) 相比,药剂师的知识得分 (94.78) 显著更高.
- 长期使用药物的参与者比非使用者更好地理解 (104.96) (85.39;p = 0.021).
- 药剂师报告ADR的可能性明显高 (p < 0.001),所有参与者的72.78%报告了至少一个ADR.
结论:
- 存在一个知识和实践差距,特别是在药房技术人员在药物监督中的作用方面.
- 需要加强药房技术人员在ADR报告方面的整合和培训,以提高整体患者安全.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善各级药房实践中的药物监督参与.
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