西班牙顶级足球联赛中的比赛运行表现的演变:一个比较的四个赛季的研究
Tomás García-Calvo1, David Lobo-Triviño1, Javier Raya-González2
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|January 23, 2025
概括
西班牙顶级联赛的足球运动员每赛季都在跑得更快,更远. 在四年内,表现显著提高,一级联赛的强度更高,突出显示了不断变化的物理需求.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 了解职业足球体育表现的演变对于训练和人才发展至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面分析不同级别联赛的比赛运行表现的多赛季趋势.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查西班牙前两个职业足球联赛四个赛季 (2019/2020-2022/2023) 的比赛运行表现的时间变化.
- 为了比较一级联赛和二级联赛之间的物理性能指标,以了解竞争水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自拉利加 (第一和第二师) 95支球队的6784场比赛观察结果.
- 使用TRACAB追踪系统收集了总距离,高速跑步 (HSR),非常高速跑步 (VHSR),冲刺距离和高强度努力数量的数据.
主要成果:
- 在所有测量变量中,一级联赛的比赛表现明显高于二级联赛 (p < 0.001).
- 在两个联盟的四个赛季中,在比赛运行表现上观察到显著的增加 (p < 0.001).
- 2021/2022和2022/2023赛季的体力表现指标明显高于之前的赛季.
结论:
- 足球比赛的运行性能随着时间的推移显然有所增加,并且在精英和次精英职业联赛之间存在很大的差异.
- 教练和绩效分析师必须监测这些不断变化的身体需求,并调整训练策略,以纳入更高强度的距离.
- 这项研究为优化球员发展和现代职业足球战术方法提供了必要的见解.
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