在精英滑冰运动中优化恢复策略:对不同模式的比较分析
Tomasz Kowalski1, Kinga Rębiś1, Jadwiga Malczewska-Lenczowska2
1Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport-National Research Institute, 01-982 Warsaw, Poland.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|January 23, 2025
概括
优化短道速滑运动员的恢复是关键. 异体呼吸,运动自行车和压缩靴对表现和恢复标记有类似的影响,这表明异体呼吸是一种可行的选择.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 恢复战略 恢复策略
背景情况:
- 短路速滑需要重复高强度的努力.
- 在比赛之间有效的恢复对于性能优化至关重要.
- 确定最佳的恢复模式是一个重要的绩效决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英短道速度滑冰运动员的活跃骑自行车,气动压缩靴和异体呼吸恢复.
- 评估这些回收方法对主观,生化,生物力学和冰上性能变量的影响.
- 为了确定恢复效率是否在性别之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 15名精英短道速滑运动员 (8名男性,7名女性) 参加了比赛.
- 反复测量 ANOVA 用于分析恢复协议中的变化.
- 测量包括主观疼痛,荷尔蒙反应,肌酸酶,反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 性能和滑冰表现.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的恢复协议都显著改善了多重恢复指数.
- 对主观变量,荷尔蒙反应,肌酸酶,CMJ或冰上表现的协议之间没有发现显著差异.
- 肌酸激酶变化在男性中普遍较高,这表明潜在的性别特异性恢复需要.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,异体呼吸,积极骑自行车和压缩靴产生了相似的恢复结果.
- 隔呼吸是一种实用的替代传统恢复方法.
- 恢复协议可能需要根据性别进行量身定制,以获得短轨速滑的最佳结果.
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