解决疫苗犹问题:为克罗地亚父母验证PACV调查
Ana Ćurković1, Antonela Matana1
1University Department of Health Studies, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Infectious disease reports
|January 23, 2025
概括
这项研究适应了克罗地亚父母对儿童疫苗 (PACV) 家长态度调查. 经过验证的工具揭示了大量的疫苗犹,强调了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是世界卫生组织确定的全球健康威胁.
- 它显著阻碍了疫苗接种计划的成功.
- 了解父母对疫苗的态度对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为克罗地亚的家长进行"关于儿童疫苗的家长态度调查" (PACV) 的调整和验证.
- 评估适应的PACV调查的心理特征.
- 调查克罗地亚疫苗犹的流行率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1814名克罗地亚父母的截面研究.
- 使用双向翻译调整的PACV调查.
- 心理测量评估包括有效性 (内容,构造,区分) 和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法,麦当劳的欧米茄).
- 使用了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索因素分析 (EFA).
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了一个强大的五因素模型:安全,时间表,态度,行为和信任.
- 确认因素分析证实了五因素模型,可接受的良好匹配指数.
- 经过调整的PACV调查显示了高的内部一致性和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.926,麦当劳的omega=0.931).
结论:
- 经过调整的PACV调查是衡量克罗地亚父母对疫苗的犹的有效和可靠工具.
- 这项研究发现,克罗地亚父母中对疫苗的犹程度很高.
- 这些发现强调了制定和实施有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以解决这一群体对疫苗的犹.
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