护士带领的手术前访问对焦虑的影响:综合性审查
Xiaoyun Guo1, Kewen Qi1, Huiying Wu1
1Department of Operating Room, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
概括
护士领导的手术前访问有效地减少了手术前患者的焦虑. 这些访问提供了教育,情感支持,并提高了患者提供者的信任,增强了整体手术体验.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 手术焦虑管理手术焦虑管理
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是手术患者常见的担忧.
- 需要有效的干预措施来缓解手术前的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士领导的手术前访问在减少手术前焦虑方面的有效性.
- 探索机制并确定当前实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 综合审查2000年1月至2023年7月期间发表的研究.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (Cochrane,Pubmed,Embase,科学网络).
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所工具对13篇选定的文章进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 护士带领的手术前访问,主要是通过结构化和非结构化面试,显著减少了焦虑.
- 关键机制包括患者教育,增强信任,情感支持和知情决策.
- 视听和书面材料补充了采访.
结论:
- 在临床实践中,护士领导的手术前访问对于管理手术前焦虑至关重要.
- 提高访问模式,优先考虑护理角色,并整合技术可以扩大收益.
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