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芬兰语成年人的抑郁焦虑压力尺度 (DASS-21):验证和规范数据

Luka E J Vähäsarja¹, Jari O Lipsanen², Anne M Kouvonen³

¹Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki.

Psychological assessment

|January 23, 2025

概括

抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21) 是一种可靠的工具,用于选芬兰成年人的精神疾病健康状况. 这种验证证实了它在不同年龄组和性别的准确性.

科学领域:

心理评估心理评估
心理健康查心理健康查
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21) 是一种广泛使用的公共领域问卷,用于心理健康查.
在新的语言和文化背景下验证心理工具对于其有效应用至关重要.
之前对DASS-21的验证研究已经在各种人群中进行过,但不是专门针对芬兰语成年人.

研究的目的:

在芬兰语成年人中首次对抑郁焦虑压力表 (DASS-21) 进行验证.
评估DASS-21在此人群中测量抑郁,焦虑,压力和一般痛苦的可靠性和有效性.
为芬兰成年人提供DASS-21的心理测量属性和规范数据.

主要方法:

招募了两个大型,多样化的芬兰语成年人,这些成年人被赫尔辛基市雇佣 (N = 3,101和N = 5,462).
管理DASS-21和RAND-36 (情绪健康子表).
统计分析包括不变性分析,隐性平均值比较,用加权最小平方估计进行确认因子分析 (CFA),以及对心理测量属性的检查.

主要成果:

达斯-21显示可靠的测量抑郁症,焦虑,压力和一般的痛苦在芬兰语成年人.
发现该尺度在年龄和性别上是不变的.
确认因素分析支持一个因素解决方案,表明一个好的模型匹配. 亚尺度显示了与情感幸福感的预期负相关性.

结论:

达斯-21是一个心理测量学上健全和可靠的仪器,用于评估芬兰语成年人的情感症状和一般痛苦.
这些发现支持在芬兰使用DASS-21用于临床查和研究目的.
为临床医生和研究人员提供了规范性数据和测量误差估计.

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