长期的悲伤障碍症状和中华人shidu父母的创伤后成长:潜伏过渡分析
Xin Xu1, Jun Wen2, Ningning Zhou3
1Department of Psychology, School of Education, Soochow University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|January 23, 2025
概括
丧亲的中国父母 (shidu父母) 在失去唯一孩子后表现出不同的调整模式,其中一些经历了持续的悲伤,而另一些则经历了创伤后成长 (PTG). 有针对性的悲伤干预可以帮助那些遭受严重,持久悲伤的人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 失去唯一孩子的中国"shidu"父母面临着独特的挑战.
- 这些父母可能会经历长期悲伤障碍和创伤后成长 (PTG).
研究的目的:
- 根据其长期的悲伤和PTG症状,识别出不同小组 (潜伏类) 的shidu父母.
- 检查这些子组及其症状模式如何随着时间的推移而变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及265名shidu家长的纵向研究.
- 数据采集使用长期悲伤量表修订和中华西杜父母创伤后成长库存的简体形式在两个时间点,大约5个月的时间间隔.
- 使用了隐性类分析和隐性过渡分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个不同的类别:"增长"",悲伤与增长结合"",低悲伤"和"高悲伤".
- "成长"和"低悲伤"类从第一时间增加到第二时间.
- "成长"或"组合"班的家长有36%的机会过渡到"低悲伤"班.
- "低悲伤"类别的个人比"高悲伤"类别 (8.5%) 的人更有可能转移到"增长"类别 (20.4%) .
- 大约29%的父母经历了持续的悲伤.
结论:
- 什杜父母对失去孩子的个体调整是高度可变的.
- 创伤后生长可以是一个稳定的或暂时的经历.
- 很大一部分 (约30%) 的shidu家长忍受持续的,严重的悲伤,突出了对悲伤的干预的需要.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
Resilience
The resilience...
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Attachment Styles
Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Ending Relationships
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...


