完善研究问题定义的既定实践,以培养数字时代的跨学科研究技能:使用名义小组技术的共识研究
Jana Sedlakova1,2, Mina Stanikić1,2,3, Felix Gille1,2
1Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
JMIR medical education
|January 23, 2025
概括
这项研究提供了工具和建议,以弥合健康研究和数据科学,帮助跨学科教育和数字健康项目的合作. 它强调了共享的术语和可适应的工作流程,以制定有效的研究问题.
科学领域:
- 数字健康研究 数字健康研究
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 跨学科合作 跨学科合作
背景情况:
- 医疗研究中数字数据的使用越来越多,需要将演性健康研究与代性数据科学方法相结合.
- 缺乏结构化的指导阻碍了有效的跨学科合作和数字健康教育.
- 方法的复杂性需要创新的解决方案,以合并不同的研究范式.
研究的目的:
- 为数字健康领域的跨学科教育和合作提供工具和建议.
- 在设计和指导跨学科项目时支持教育工作者,主管和主要研究人员.
- 促进数据科学方法在健康研究中的整合.
主要方法:
- 通过一个词汇表来开发一种共同的术语,以便共同理解.
- 确定了研究问题制定的既定工作流程.
- 检查了结合健康研究和数据科学方法的研究工作流程的调整.
- 通过使用共识方法进行文献搜索和跨学科专家研讨会.
主要成果:
- 创建了专注于跨学科环境的内容,课程,方法和教学风格的工具.
- 建立了一个共享的词汇表来定义共同的术语和概念.
- 拟议的工作流适应整合数据科学,包括承认约束,代方法和FAIR数据原则.
- 通过可重复性和可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用 (FAIR) 数据原则提高研究质量.
结论:
- 研究问题制定对于数字数据项目至关重要.
- 建立共享的术语和使用研究任务可以促进跨学科的理解.
- 工具和建议支持跨学科数字健康项目的培训.
更多相关视频
07:59Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
Published on: August 21, 2021
5.3K
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.7K
相关概念视频
02:01Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
01:40Archival Research
15.9K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
15.9K
04:49Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.1K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.1K
01:34Groupthink
44.1K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
44.1K
00:57Deindividuation
26.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.2K