在护理学生中开发和心理测试学校生活冲突量表 (SLCS)
Leodoro J Labrague1, Rheajane A Rosales2, Dolores L Arteche2
1School of Nursing and Healthcare Leadership, University of Washington, USA.
Nurse education today
|January 23, 2025
概括
一个新的14项尺度,学校生活冲突尺度 (SLCS),被开发来衡量学术需求如何影响护理学生的个人生活. 在学生护士中,SLCS在评估学校生活冲突方面表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 学生福利 学生福利
背景情况:
- 护理学生经历了重大的学术负担,影响了他们的个人生活.
- 目前还没有一个有效的工具来衡量学生护士对幸福感的学术干扰.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证学校生活冲突量表 (SLCS).
- 为学生护士评估SLCS的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 探索性顺序研究设计,涉及来自菲律宾三所政府护理学校的1014名护士学生.
- 使用诱导和演方法生成量级项目.
- 结构验证的探索和确认因素分析;由五位专家评估的内容有效性.
主要成果:
- 确定了14项,三个因素的结构:"学术需求和福祉"",社会互动和关系"和"参与课外活动".
- 高可靠性是由0.900的整体Cronbach's alpha和从0.808到0.859.859的alpha因子表示的.
结论:
- 在学生护士中,SLCS具有优秀的心理测量特性,用于评估学校生活冲突.
- 该尺度可以识别有风险的学生,并告知干预措施,以支持他们的健康和福祉.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
305
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
305
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
49
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
49
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
37
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
37


