验证 修改的主观全球营养评估 (mSGNA) 用于评估住院儿童营养不良的情况
Thi Thu Lieu Nguyen1, Thi Mai Anh Than2, Ha Anh Nguyen2
1Hanoi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam; National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 43 Trang Thi, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam.
Early human development
|January 23, 2025
概括
修改后的主观全球营养评估 (mSGNA) 有效地确定了越南儿童的营养不良. 与标准的主观全球营养评估 (SGNA) 相比,该工具的准确性很高.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 营养评估工具 营养评估工具
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 准确的营养评估对于儿科健康结果至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能需要针对特定人群进行调整,例如越南儿童.
- 修改后的主观全球营养评估 (mSGNA) 是为了满足这些需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 验证修改后的主观全球营养评估 (mSGNA) 用于评估越南儿童的营养状况.
- 将mSGNA的表现与标准的主观全球营养评估 (SGNA) 和基准方法 (AND/ASPEN) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及国家儿童医院200名越南儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用mSGNA,SGNA和标准化AND/ASPEN方法进行评估.
- 统计分析包括灵敏度,特异性和kappa值以确定一致性.
主要成果:
- 与SGNA相比,mSGNA显示出高准确度 (82.9%的灵敏度,90.8%的特异性),并且与SGNA有很大的一致性 (kappa=0.8).
- 与AND/ASPEN方法 (72.0%的灵敏度,77.3%的特异性) 相比,观察到中度的准确性,与中度的协议 (kappa=0.5) 相比.
结论:
- mSGNA是确定越南儿科患者营养不良的可靠和有效工具.
- mSGNA与SGNA具有很高的一致性,表明其在临床环境中的实用性.
- 该工具与已确定的国际标准 (AND/ASPEN) 相比,具有中等的有效性.
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