在婴儿潮一代中面部情绪识别和认知功能的缺陷婴儿潮一代
Hyunsan Cho1, Hee-Jin Park2, Yoon Hee Park2
1BK21 Four R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Institute of Human Genomic Study, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15355, Republic of Korea.
Acta psychologica
|January 23, 2025
概括
具有正常认知能力的老年人比轻度认知障碍的人更好地识别面部情绪. 面部情绪识别 (FER) 显示出诊断认知衰退和提高社交技能的潜力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 面部情绪识别 (FER) 对于社交互动至关重要,并可能为认知衰老提供见解.
- 对老年人FER的研究是有限的,特别是关于其与认知功能的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究认知功能对面部情绪识别 (FER) 对60-69岁的韩国婴儿潮一代的影响.
- 探索FER在老年人认知障碍的诊断潜力.
主要方法:
- 60-69岁的81名参与者完成了蒙特利尔认知评估 (K-MOCA) 和FER任务的韩国版本.
- 认知状态被分类为正常认知或轻度认知障碍 (MCI).
- 使用统计分析,包括调整的几率比率 (AOR),来评估认知功能和FER准确性之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 认知能力正常的参与者比MCI患者正确识别面部表情的可能性高1.59倍 (AOR = 1.59,p < 0.0001).
- 正常的认知与识别快乐,愤怒,厌恶,中立和惊喜表达的几率明显更高.
- K-MOCA的视觉空间/执行功能,语言和导向领域与整体FER表现有显著的关联.
结论:
- 认知功能显著影响老年人面部情绪识别 (FER) 能力.
- FER任务显示出作为识别认知障碍和增强老龄人口社会技能的工具的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了在老年人认知健康的背景下评估FER的重要性.
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