评估对参加亲子心理支持计划®的婴儿和父母的影响,这是一个以社区为基础的计划,旨在促进依恋安全
Jesús M Jornet-Meliá1, Carlos Sancho-Álvarez1, Purificación Sánchez-Delgado1
1Department of Research and Diagnostic Methods in Education, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain.
Evaluation review
|January 23, 2025
概括
亲子心理支持计划 (PCPS) 改善了育儿技能,增加了对孩子的安全依恋. 更高的干预水平与脆弱家庭的更好的结果相关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 孩子的依恋质量是照顾的关键指标.
- 早期的家长干预对儿童发育和长期公共健康产生积极影响.
- 附件安全对于心理健康和功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估亲子心理支持计划 (PCPS) 对育儿和儿童结果的影响.
- 评估该计划在促进弱势群体的依恋安全方面的有效性.
- 检查干预强度与结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用量化方法对两个易受伤害的群体进行评估性研究.
- 测试前和测试后的措施,包括育儿问卷和儿童依恋的奇怪情况程序.
- 对干预强度 (访问数) 和与育儿和依恋结果的关联进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与PCPS导致了提高家长能力,自我效能,并减少了育儿压力.
- 在队列之间观察到干预强度的显著差异.
- 与没有/低干预组 (54.5%) 相比,中高干预组 (72.7%) 的安全附着儿童更为普遍.
结论:
- 该PCPS计划有效地提高了育儿技能,并促进了安全的儿童依恋.
- 较高水平的程序干预与改善的育儿和儿童依恋结果有关.
- 这些发现支持PCPS作为一个有价值的社区干预措施,为弱势家庭提供帮助.
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