除了麻醉之外:虚拟现实作为泌尿外科手术的辅助工具的小型审查
Fabrizio Perucchini1, Philipp Baumeister1, Christian Daniel Fankhauser2
1University of Lucerne Lucerne Switzerland.
European urology focus
|January 23, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 可以减少在局部麻醉下泌尿外科手术期间的疼痛和焦虑. 它的有效性因手术侵入性和患者因素而异,因此需要在泌尿病学领域进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 局部麻醉是一种用于内泌尿外科手术的全身麻醉的替代方案,提供诸如减少并发症和成本等好处.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种正在探索的非药物工具,用于提高医疗程序期间的患者舒适度.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于VR在局部麻醉下进行的泌尿外科手术中的应用文献.
- 评估VR在缓解这些干预过程中的疼痛和焦虑方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了对10项研究的小审查,从最初选的559篇文章中进行了选择.
- 该综述综合了VR在局部麻醉下泌尿外科手术中对疼痛和焦虑的影响的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 在更具侵入性的手术中,VR使用与疼痛和焦虑的显著减少有关.
- 然而,一些研究报告的效果很小,表明可变的VR有效性.
- 影响VR有效性的因素包括程序的侵入性,患者的焦虑程度以及所使用的特定VR内容.
结论:
- 虚拟现实显示出在泌尿外科手术中提高局部麻醉耐受性的潜在补充.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定更广泛的泌尿器科干预措施的最终有效性.
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