长期体力活动后的运动能力,按理疗师的处方,由理疗师提供
Daniel Karsberg Zotterman1,2, Åsa Cider1,3, Stefan Lundqvist1,4,5
1Unit of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
在初级保健中长期处方体育活动 (PAP) 治疗改善了代谢风险因素患者的运动能力. 这表明了持续PAP的可行性和不活跃个体的行为改变.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在瑞典医疗保健中,处方体育活动 (PAP) 是用来增强患者体育活动的.
- 关于PAP对运动能力的长期影响的数据有限.
- 这项研究研究了PAP对具有代谢风险因素的患者的运动能力的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估4.5年PAP治疗对运动能力的长期影响.
- 在初级保健中评估持续运动能力测试的可行性.
- 探索身体不活跃的患者长期行为改变的可能性.
主要方法:
- 98名身体不活跃,有代谢风险因素的患者参与了这项研究.
- 患者接受了4.5年的物理治疗师提供的PAP,包括11次随访.
- 在基线和整个治疗期间测试了运动能力.
主要成果:
- 41名患者完成了最后的测试 (58%的退学率).
- 与基线相比,观察到运动能力显著增加 (9.1 W,p=0.014).
- 根据年龄或性别,在运动能力变化中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 增加运动能力表明,对长寿有潜在的益处.
- 这些发现支持了不活跃患者长期行为改变的可能性.
- 在初级保健中,在物理治疗师的支持下进行持续的运动能力测试是可行的,尽管由于学率和缺乏对照组,解释是有限的.
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