为医院前急救医疗服务人员设计和心理测试道德智能仪器:一个连续探索混合方法研究
Fateme Mohammadi1, Rasoul Salimi2, Salman Khazaei3
1Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center and Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Department of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
BMC emergency medicine
|January 24, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了医院前紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 人员的道德智力. 该工具有助于评估和改进在高压力情况下的道德照顾和推理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 道德智力对于高质量,有原则的患者护理至关重要.
- 医院前急救医疗服务 (EMS) 人员面临着需要道德行为的紧张情况.
- 没有专门的工具来测量医院前的急救人员的道德智力.
研究的目的:
- 设计和心理测量评估一种仪器,用于测量医院前EMS人员的道德智力.
- 解决需要一个专门的工具来评估这一群体的道德推理和行为.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种连续的探索性混合方法设计.
- 第1阶段涉及对34名医院前EMS人员叙述的内容分析.
- 第二阶段评估了210名医院前急救人员的心理测量属性 (有效性,可靠性),使用因子分析和统计测试.
主要成果:
- 道德智力被概念化为情绪稳定,智能推理,道德关怀和道德勇气.
- 探索性因子分析产生了一个三维结构:"情绪稳定与智能推理相结合","道德关怀"和"道德勇气".
- 该尺度显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.95) 并证实了构造的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的道德智力表具有可接受的心理测量特性,适用于医院前的急救人员.
- 医疗管理人员可以使用这个工具来通过有针对性的干预来评估和增强道德智力.
- 未来的研究应该验证规模与更大,多样化的人口.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
305
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
305
Measures of Intelligence
6.2K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
6.2K
Intelligence
6.4K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
6.4K
Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.2K
Alfred Binet, along with his student Théophile Simon, was tasked by the French Ministry of Education in 1904 to create a method for identifying students who struggled to learn through conventional classroom instruction. This initiative aimed to address overcrowding by placing such students in specialized schools. Binet and Simon developed an intelligence test comprising 30 tasks, ranging from simple commands, like touching one's nose or ear, to more complex tasks, such as drawing...
1.2K
Obedience
32.7K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.7K


