在中国安省维护透析患者中,对萨尔科佩尼亚的知识,态度和实践
Qianyun Zhao1, Xiyao Yang2, Manzhen Bao2
1Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
BMC public health
|January 24, 2025
概括
安的维持透析患者对萨尔科佩尼亚知识不足,态度和做法温和. 提高他们的知识和态度可以帮助促进积极的实践,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于接受维持透析 (MHD) 的患者来说,肉症是一个重大问题.
- 了解MHD患者关于肉症的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于中国安省的MHD患者.
研究的目的:
- 探索安省维护透析 (MHD) 患者对肉症的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了识别与这种人群中萨科佩尼亚实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 一个自我管理的问卷收集了来自MHD患者的人口统计数据和KAP对肉症的数据.
- 分析了909份有效问卷的数据,使用多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数为:知识4.45±4.21,态度28.21±3.71,实践18.04±4.28. 这些都是KAP的平均分数.
- 透析持续时间 (5.1-10年) 和态度得分独立地与实践相关.
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践,通过态度间接影响了实践.
结论:
- 在安省,MHD患者表现出缺乏知识和适度的态度和做法,关于.
- 建议采取旨在改善知识和态度的干预措施,以加强主动实践.
- 这项研究强调了针对MHD患者进行有针对性的健康教育的必要性,以对抗肉症.
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