2014年至2020年期间荷兰医院专业息护理的发展:一项重复调查
N van Velzen1, L Brom2, M J D L van der Vorst3
1Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands. n.vanvelzen@iknl.nl.
BMC palliative care
|January 24, 2025
概括
2014年至2020年期间,荷兰医院的专家息治疗小组 (SPCT) 显著增加了住院诊断和全医院整合. 这一发展改善了初级和医院护理之间的合作,提高了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 专业息护理团队 (SPCT) 为患有晚期疾病或虚弱的患者提供了显著的好处.
- 经验丰富的SPCT表现出比新手团队更高的转诊率.
- 评估荷兰医院SPCT的整合和发展对于改善终身护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估荷兰医院全医院专业息护理 (PC) 整合的增长.
- 评估2014年至2020年荷兰医院SPCT的发展情况.
- 识别PC服务交付和团队特征的趋势.
主要方法:
- 荷兰医院SPCT的三次横截面调查于2015年,2018年和2021年进行.
- 调查问卷涵盖了医院和PC程序特征,全医院整合和SPCT特征.
- 单变量分析根据年份对医院和SPCT进行了比较,显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 住院PC咨询从2014年的65%增加到2020年的98%.
- 专家PC的全医院整合有所增长,有更多专注PC门诊 (27%在2014年到56%在2020年).
- SPCT在协作,家庭服务和非临床活动方面表现出显著的发展.
结论:
- 荷兰医院在全医院专业PC整合方面表现出实质性的增长.
- 在提供住院患者咨询方面,SPCT已经取得了重大进展.
- 改善初级和医院护理之间的合作是SPCT发展的一个关键成果.
相关概念视频
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
327
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
327
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
871
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
871
01:20Actuarial Approach
60
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
60
01:20Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
248
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
248
01:21Planning Nursing Care I
4.3K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.3K