通过视频会议对身体健康进行远程评估:系统性审查
Thorsten Klein1, Annette Worth2, Claudia Niessner3
1Institute of Movement and Sport, Karlsruhe University of Education, Bismarckstraße 10, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany. thorsten.klein@ph-karlsruhe.de.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|January 24, 2025
概括
远程体能评估是可行的,特别是在平衡和力量方面,但研究需要包括儿童和更多的健身组件来进行全面的健康监测.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康监测 卫生监测
- 远程医疗技术 远程医疗技术
背景情况:
- 身体健康对于所有年龄段的健康和长寿至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们更加需要远程健康监测解决方案.
- 远程体能评估为健康评估提供了更广泛的机会.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查远程身体健康评估的使用和有效性.
- 确定验证的测试,并评估其可靠性和远程应用的可行性.
- 突出在远程体能评估方面的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对35项评估了48个体能测试的研究进行了系统审查.
- 分析的重点是八个关键的身体健康组成部分.
- 包括跨不同年龄组和健康状况的研究.
主要成果:
- 对平衡,肌肉力量和耐力进行的测试,例如30秒的坐立 (30s-STS),证明了强大的远程有效性,可靠性和可行性.
- 大多数研究集中在成人和老年人身上,对儿童的研究有限.
- 在对身体组成,反应时间和敏捷性的远程评估中发现了差距.
结论:
- 远程评估对监测身体健康,特别是力量和平衡有希望.
- 对于儿科患者群体和综合健身组件评估,存在显著的研究缺口.
- 远程体能评估的标准化对于广泛,可靠的健康监测至关重要.
相关概念视频
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...


