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普马拉病毒引起的汉塔病毒病爆发,克罗地亚,2021年

Mari Rončević Filipović^1,2, Zlatko Trobonjača², Đurđica Cekinović Grbeša^1,2

¹Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

|January 24, 2025

概括

2021年在克罗地亚爆发的汉塔病毒病爆发突出了识别和管理方面的挑战,特别是在非流行地区. 早期检测,预防和合作对于控制汉塔病毒病 (HAVID) 爆发至关重要.

科学领域:

传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

2021年,克罗地亚发生了一次重大汉塔病毒病 (HAVID) 爆发,与COVID-19浪潮相吻合.
疫情扩散到以前非特有地区,使HAVID的识别和患者护理复杂化.
这项研究重点关注疫情期间在里耶卡临床医院中心接受治疗的患者.

研究的目的:

分析2021年在里耶卡医疗中心治疗的HAVID患者的临床和流行病学数据.
了解疫情的特征,包括患者人口统计,暴露来源和疾病严重程度.
为了确定影响HAVID识别和管理的因素,同时流行期间.

主要方法:

从254名HAVID患者的临床和流行病学数据的回顾性分析.
数据收集包括患者人口统计,居住地,职业暴露,动物观察和血清学确认 (Puumala病毒).
在不同年龄组和性别之间比较疾病严重程度.

主要成果:

在96.9%的患者中发现了Puumala病毒抗体.
大多数患者居住在特有地区 (83.5%),有显著的职业暴露 (36.6%) 或动物观察 (33.9%).
男性,特别是45岁以下的男性,患病严重程度更高 (OR=2.27). 14.6%的病例没有向公共卫生当局报告.

结论:

有效的HAVID监测和疫情预防需要强有力的暴露预防措施.
早期发现病例和及时通知公共卫生当局至关重要.
初级,二级和公共卫生部门之间的密切合作对于管理HAVID疫情至关重要.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,普马拉病毒 (Puumala virus) 是一种病毒.流行性脏病是流行性脏病.患有综合征的出血性发烧.汉塔病毒感染的感染

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