在背景下产科危险标志:一项混合方法研究,探索孕妇的知识和社会文化因素
B M Bhavana1, M Yogesh1, Navneet Padhiyar1
1Department of Community Medicine, Shri M. P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|January 24, 2025
概括
印度农村妇女对产科危险迹象的认识是不完整的,这会影响母亲的健康. 加强咨询和教育对于提高孕产妇健康素养和及时寻求护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的发病率和死亡率因延迟寻求产科并发症的护理而加剧.
- 对于产科危险迹象的认识有限,阻碍了早期识别和干预.
- 关于印度农村妇女的意识水平的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估古吉拉特农村孕妇对产科危险迹象的了解.
- 探索与此知识相关的社会人口和产科历史因素.
- 了解影响孕产妇健康素养的经验,态度和看法.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法研究,涉及古吉拉特邦贾姆纳格区390名产前妇女.
- 通过结构化问卷和深度访谈收集数据.
- 使用回归建模进行定量分析;使用主题分析进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (56.5%) 的女性表现出对产科危险迹象的良好了解.
- 25岁以上的妇女,识字妇女以及接受产前 (ANC) 和产后 (PNC) 咨询的妇女的知识显著更高.
- 定性数据揭示了回忆差距,症状理解不足以及寻求护理的社会文化障碍.
结论:
- 农村产前妇女对产科危险迹象的认识仍然不完全,尽管有医疗保健互动.
- 建议提供量身定制的教育,加强咨询和以家庭为中心的护理,以提高母亲的健康素养.
- 解决知识差距和社会文化障碍对于降低孕产妇发病率和死亡率至关重要.
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