机器学习中的生物伦理原则-医疗保健应用设计:实现健康正义和健康公平
Roschelle L Fritz1, Connie Kim Yen Nguyen-Truong2, Thomas May3
1Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing at UC Davis in Sacramento, CA and Affiliate Faculty at Washington State University, Nursing & Systems Science Department, College of Nursing in Vancouver, WA.
概括
本课程解决了医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 的偏见,通过运用像自主性这样的生物伦理原则. 它支持开发人员通过整合多样化的视角和以人为中心的设计来创建公平的AI.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,但对代表性不足的群体的偏见是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 确实有必要减轻医疗人工智能方面的偏见,但在人工智能设计中缺乏实施生物伦理原则的实际指导,例如自主性.
- 现有的方法往往忽视了健康,健康正义和健康公平的社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为计算机科学家和医疗保健专业人员提供可行的策略,用于构建和部署道德医疗保健AI.
- 在医疗保健AI的产品设计和实施阶段,使生物伦理原则,特别是自主性,变得可操作.
- 通过健康的社会决定因素,健康正义和健康公平的镜头来框架人工智能发展.
主要方法:
- 在以人为中心的设计框架内引入自主性的生物伦理原则 (模块1).
- 探索设计思维模型,并介绍在AI设计过程中嵌入伦理原则的四项活动 (模块2).
- 强调纳入不同观点的关键作用,以最大限度地减少伤害并维护代表性不足的人群的价值观 (模块3).
主要成果:
- 该课程提供了一个结构化的方法,将道德考虑纳入医疗保健AI开发.
- 它为设计师和开发人员提供了实用的工具和方法,以主动解决偏见.
- 它强调了包容性和多样化的投入的重要性,以实现人工智能的健康公平和正义.
结论:
- 伦理考虑,特别是自主性和包容性,必须在整个医疗保健人工智能生命周期中嵌入.
- 健康的社会决定者方法对于开发公平公正的医疗保健AI至关重要.
- 本课程为专业人士提供了减轻偏见和促进人工智能技术健康公平的知识.
相关概念视频
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Ethical Issues
845
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
845
Ethical Standards I
773
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
773
Ethical Dilemmas I
820
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
820
Nursing Ethical Principles I
1.1K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
1.1K


