在经历无家可归的成年人中,痛苦容忍度和心理社会变量之间的关系
Jillian Robison1, Jordan M Neil1,2, Michael B Cannell3
1TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 655 Research Parkway, Oklahoma City, OK.
Journal of social distress and the homeless
|January 24, 2025
概括
痛苦耐受性 (DT) 对最近被监禁的无家可归的成年人的心理健康产生影响. 提高DT吸收和评估可能会改善这个脆弱人群的福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 痛苦耐受性 (DT) 是理解心理健康脆弱性的关键因素.
- 这项研究侧重于最近被监禁的无家可归的成年人 (RIHA) 中的DT.
研究的目的:
- 在RIHA中探索DT子构造和心理社会因素之间的关系.
- 确定与该人口中心理健康结果相关的特定DT组件.
主要方法:
- 对298名来自德克萨斯州无家可归者庇护所的RIHA进行了截面线性回归分析.
- 检查了DT子构造 (耐受,评估,调节,吸收) 和心理社会因素 (抑郁,侵略,敌意,焦虑,压力) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较低的DT吸收与增加的抑郁,侵略,敌意,焦虑和压力相关.
- 较低的DT评估与更大的敌意,焦虑和压力有关.
- 较高的DT调节与减少敌意和压力有关;DT耐受性显示没有显著的关联.
结论:
- DT子尺度与RIHA中的心理社会因素有显著的关系.
- 针对DT吸收和评估的干预措施要求对RIHA进行调查.
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.1K
Stress and Mental Health
71
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
71
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
73
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
73
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
147
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
147
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
52
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
52
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
51
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
51


