如何在中国打击COVID-19期间实施配对援助:在权威法规下,地方政府之间的协作治理
Changwei Wei1, Jiaxi Xu2, Zhixiang Wang3
1School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 24, 2025
概括
中国的配对援助政策,以中央当局和地方政府的合作为指导,有效地管理像COVID-19这样的公共卫生危机. 这种协作治理模式通过垂直干预和官僚激励来加强危机应对.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 政府研究是政府研究.
- 危机管理 危机管理
背景情况:
- 中国政府采用配对援助政策作为应对重大公共危机的关键战略.
- 本研究调查了中央政府制定和实施这一政策,以在COVID-19大流行期间促进地方实体之间的协作治理.
研究的目的:
- 通过自上而下的权威应用,了解在公共卫生紧急情况下成功实施配对援助政策.
- 在重大公共危机期间制定实施配对援助政策的解释框架.
主要方法:
- 用一个案例研究设计来说明配对援助政策的操作流程.
- 该研究重点关注了江苏省在COVID-19期间向湖北省黄石市提供援助的具体例子.
主要成果:
- 有效应对危机需要中央当局的指导和地方政府的合作.
- 这个过程是由垂直的危机干预,必要的水平合作以及官僚的政策分配和激励推动的.
- 在权威性监管下,合作治理的三个阶段连续提高了危机应对效率.
结论:
- 通过权威性监管支持的协作治理,对于像COVID-19这样的危机中,省级对手支持机制的成功至关重要.
- 这项研究通过检查政府权威,扩大地方政府合作研究的范围,并提出未来的合作模式,为配对援助提供了新的视角.
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