[LGBTQ+年轻人的自杀预防:必要性,模式和方法]
1Institut für Public Health, ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, Postfach, 8401 Winterthur, Schweiz.
Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung
|January 24, 2025
概括
对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ +) 青年进行自杀预防需要更好的模型. 本研究设计了一个跨部门,多部门的框架来指导干预,解决当前方法的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性恋和酷尔 (LGBTQ +) 青少年的自杀未遂率高于异性恋和 cisgender 同龄人.
- 现有的LGBTQ+青年自杀预防策略和模型不足,缺乏基于证据的方法.
- 目前的干预措施往往未能采用一致的多部门视角或充分解决多元身份的交叉性.
研究的目的:
- 发现LGBTQ+年轻人目前预防自杀的差距.
- 为LGBTQ+年轻人设计一个新的,跨部门和多部门的自杀预防模型.
- 为实施有针对性的预防自杀干预提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 关于LGBTQ+年轻人自杀行为的德国语言和国际文学的综合评论.
- 识别心理健康和自杀预防方法中现有的差距.
- 基于Russell和Fish (2016) 框架的新概念模型的开发,结合跨学科和多部门战略.
主要成果:
- 现有的LGBTQ+青年心理健康和自杀预防概念很少来自社会工作,临床心理学和精神病学/医学.
- 在考虑性取向和/或性别认同与其他多样性维度 (例如种族,社会经济地位) 的相互作用方面存在重大差距.
- 在LGBTQ+年轻人中设计了一个新的自杀预防概念模型,详细介绍了通用,选择性和指示方法.
结论:
- 拟议的模型为LGBTQ+年轻人预防自杀提供了一个新的概念框架.
- 它有助于在各个层面定位,规划和实施各种干预措施.
- 该模型强调了跨不同职业和部门的交叉方法,以全面预防自杀.
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