医学学生的饮食障碍:患病率,危险因素,与普通人群的比较
Raluca Motorga1, Mihaela Ionescu2, Florina Nechita1
1Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 24, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚的医学学生患饮食障碍 (ED) 的风险很高,超过了一般人群. 家庭压力,睡眠困难和性别是重要的风险因素,家庭压力是关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 医学学生面临着独特的压力因素,可能会增加他们对ED的易感性.
- 了解这个人群中ED的患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在罗马尼亚的医学学生中ED风险的流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定相关的风险因素和ED的潜在预测因素.
- 为了将医学学生的ED风险与罗马尼亚普通人口进行比较.
主要方法:
- 饮食障碍目录-3 (EDI-3) 问卷被用于评估ED风险.
- 收集了身体质量指数 (BMI),社会人口统计数据和病史.
- 收集了有关潜在风险事件的信息,包括嘲笑和社会压力.
主要成果:
- 37.1%的医学学生被确定为患ED的风险 (41%的女性,23%的男性).
- 与罗马尼亚普通人口相比,医学学生的ED风险得分和心理因素得分明显高.
- 在学生中注意到体重不足,超重和肥胖的流行.
结论:
- 与普通人群相比,罗马尼亚的医学学生患ED的风险更高.
- 勃起障碍风险的关键预测因素包括女性性别,睡眠困难,嘲笑,家庭/媒体压力,之前的勃起障碍史,高BMI,负面生活事件和家庭精神疾病史.
- 在这个队列中,家庭压力成为ED风险的强有力的预测因素.
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