WOOP作为一个简短的酒精干预,由普通教练在大学环境中领导
Sandra Wittleder1, Brianna Bhoopsingh1, Peter M Gollwitzer2,3
1NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
概括
学生领导的WOOP (愿望,结果,障碍,计划) 在大学生中显著减少了大量饮酒的日子. 这种基于图像的策略显示出可访问的非临床酒精干预措施的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在年轻人中.
- 围绕酒精相关问题的耻辱使许多年轻人不愿意在临床环境中寻求帮助.
- 需要可访问的非临床干预措施来解决严重饮酒问题的问题.
研究的目的:
- 测试一种新的基于图像的行为改变策略,WOOP (愿望,结果,障碍,计划) 的可行性,以减少大学生中的重度饮酒.
- 评估WOOP在单个会议中由学生干预者进行时的有效性.
- 为了比较WOOP对重度饮酒日的影响与格式匹配的Sham WOOP干预.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验在大学校园进行,参与者都是成年人.
- 参与者被分配到WOOP干预或虚假WOOP控制条件中.
- 在1个月和2个月的随访期间,使用酒精时间线追溯方法测量了大量饮酒日.
主要成果:
- 与Sham WOOP组相比,WOOP干预组在1个月和2个月的随访期间报告的重度饮酒日数显著减少.
- 由非专业干预学生提供的WOOP被证明是减少重度饮酒的可行方法.
- 干预表明,在单个会议内减少了重度饮酒日数.
结论:
- WOOP是一种可行且有效的基于图像的策略,用于在非临床环境中减少重度饮酒.
- 学生干预者可以成功地提供WOOP干预.
- WOOP提出了一种有希望的,低成本的,可扩展的方法来解决年轻成年人的重度饮酒问题.
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