对患有帕金森病的个体进行认知训练的识别:系统性审查
Marina Francesca Gattoni1,2, Silvia Gobbo3, Sarah Feroldi1
1IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Brain sciences
|January 24, 2025
概括
结构化认知训练有效地提高了帕金森病 (PD) 患者的认知能力. 需要进一步的研究来优化对PD患者认知功能和生活质量的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种神经退行性疾病,具有运动和非运动症状.
- 认知障碍是PD中公认的临床实体,增加痴呆风险.
- 对患有PD (PwPD) 的人进行认知训练的干预措施需要进行系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 审查和确定PwPD认知能力培训的可用干预措施.
- 确定有效的策略,以提高在帕金森病的认知功能.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 在PwPD中包括随机对照试验和随机临床试验来评估认知结果.
主要成果:
- 包括28篇文章,评估各种干预措施,如基于计算机的平台,练习游戏,虚拟现实和结构化认知训练.
- 用神经心理测试,自我报告问卷和计算机电池来评估认知功能.
- 实验组在几个领域的认知表现通常比对照组更好.
结论:
- 结构化认知训练在PwPD中改善认知功能似乎是最有效的.
- 进一步的研究对于确定最佳培训方案至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施也应该考虑帕金森病患者的生活质量.
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