剧烈的运动提高了健康的年轻人口语流性能的表现
Maya M Khanna1, Corey L Guenther1, Joan M Eckerson2
1Department of Psychological Science, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Brain sciences
|January 24, 2025
概括
心血管运动显著影响口语流. 与对照组不同的是,运动参与者随着时间的推移显示出词汇生成的变化,这表明运动会影响词汇访问.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 语言流利性任务 (VFTs) 评估认知处理.
- 急性运动对VFTs的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究30分钟充满活力的骑自行车运动对口语流性的影响.
- 为了比较运动组和对照组之间的VFT表现的变化.
主要方法:
- 参与者在运动或非物理控制活动之前,期间和之后完成了语音和语义VFT.
- 基于单词特征和话题切换,分析了VFT的性能.
- 研究人员检查了跨组和集团内部随着时间的推移而发生的变化.
主要成果:
- 练习的参与者随着时间的推移显示了变化的VFT表现,而对照组则没有.
- 运动的参与者在运动期间和之后产生了字母较少,频率较低的单词.
- 在运动后的运动小组中观察到增加了主题切换.
结论:
- 急性心血管运动会影响口语流和词汇准入.
- 在运动组中观察到的VFT变化归因于身体活动,而不是实践效应.
- 运动调节了涉及词汇检索和组织的认知过程.
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