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关于罗马尼亚学童第一个永久牙的牙状况的区域流行病学研究
Liana Beresescu1, Gabriela Felicia Beresescu1, Daniela Esian1
1Faculty of Dental Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu-Mureș, 540139 Târgu-Mureș, Romania.
Dentistry journal
|January 24, 2025
概括
牙损影响了超过一半的罗马尼亚儿童的第一个永久牙,大多数病例未经治疗. 这突显了迫切需要更好的口腔健康教育和牙科护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙损是罗马尼亚的主要公共卫生问题,影响40%的儿童永久牙.
- 这些病例中的绝大多数 (90%) 仍未得到治疗,这表明牙科护理的关键差距.
- 第一个永久性牙对长期的口腔健康至关重要,并且经常受到牙的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙损伤在第一个永久性大的患病率和特征.
- 为了评估11-12岁儿童中这些牙的牙科治疗状态.
- 在受研究的人群中识别脏病的风险因素和模式.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨截面研究,在12个月内对516名11-12岁儿童进行了跨截面研究.
- 使用国际虫检测和评估系统 (ICDAS II) 进行虫病变的分类.
- 数据收集包括对2064个第一个永久性牙进行,填充物和密封剂的检查.
主要成果:
- 超过57%的被检查的第一个永久性牙显示出,填充或提取的迹象.
- 不到一半 (41.28%) 的牙无;41.71%的牙没有得到治疗.
- 虫主要影响坑和裂 (87.46%),男孩表现出更先进的病变.
结论:
- 在第一种永久性上观察到高患病率的病变和低治疗率.
- 调查结果强调需要加强口腔健康教育和改善获得牙科服务的必要性.
- 建议制定国家策略,以预防和治疗儿童下.
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