心脏手术中的人工智能:改变结果和塑造未来
Vasileios Leivaditis1, Eleftherios Beltsios2, Athanasios Papatriantafyllou1
1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, WestpfalzKlinikum, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Clinics and practice
|January 24, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提高了心脏手术的精度和患者的治疗结果. 处理数据质量,伦理和验证对于AI至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健,特别是心脏外科手术,通过提高精度,效率和患者的治疗结果.
- 对人工智能在心脏外科手术中的作用的全面理解对于其有效和安全的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能在心脏外科手术中的应用,益处,挑战和未来方向.
- 综合目前关于人工智能对风险分层,手术规划,手术内指导和术后管理的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 对于2000年1月至2024年11月的研究.
- 包括人工智能在风险分层,手术规划,手术内指导和术后管理方面的应用研究.
主要成果:
- 与传统系统相比,人工智能模型在风险分层方面显示出更好的预测能力.
- 机器人辅助手术,计算机视觉和增强认知提高了手术的精度和指导.
- 在术后护理中的AI应用显示出对并发症预测和成本降低的潜力,但在数据质量,验证和伦理方面面临挑战.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以彻底改变心脏外科手术,改善决策,准确性和结果.
- 克服与数据质量,偏见,验证和监管框架相关的挑战对于人工智能采用至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑跨学科的合作和道德的人工智能开发,以实现可持续的进步.
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