基本心理需求和生活意义在青少年自杀思想中的调解作用
Jiayi Li1, Jinqian Liao1, Shuai Chen2
1Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 24, 2025
概括
父母的心理控制与青少年的自杀念头有关. 培养基本的心理需求和生活意义可以帮助减少年轻人的这些风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 自杀想法和行为代表了儿童和青少年的关键心理危机,严重影响了他们的心理健康和安全.
- 了解导致自杀念头的心理机制对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究与青少年自杀念头相关的因素和心理机制.
- 检查基本心理需求和生活意义在父母心理控制和自杀念头之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国四川和河北省6474名中学生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我评估自杀念头量表,家长心理控制量表,生活中的意义量表和基本心理需求量表收集数据.
- 统计分析包括调解和链式调解,以探索复杂的关系.
主要成果:
- 父母的心理控制与青少年自杀念头增加有积极的关联.
- 基本心理需求显著调解了父母心理控制与自杀念头之间的联系.
- 生活中的意义也调解了这种关系,突出了它的保护作用.
- 观察到一个连锁中介效应,基本的心理需求和生活中的意义共同影响了自杀念头.
结论:
- 减少父母的心理控制和促进支持性的家庭环境对于青少年的心理健康至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于满足青少年的基本心理需求,增强他们对生活的意义感,以减轻自杀念头.
- 研究结果为制定针对青少年自杀念头的有针对性的预防和干预策略提供了指导.
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