基于身体的正念计划对亚历克西西米亚,情绪正念和痛苦症状的影响:试点临床试验
Rossella Mattea Quinto1, Francesca Russo1, Francesca Scafuto2
1Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, 00163 Rome, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 24, 2025
概括
一个基于身体的正念计划有效地减少了痛苦症状和alexithymia,同时增强了健康成年人的处置性正念. 这种心身干预促进了整合的自我意识.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心灵与身体的医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 心身实践被认为可以改善心理健康和生活质量.
- 之前的研究表明,在临床和健康人群中都具有有效性.
- 基于身体的正念对alexithymia和倾向性正念的具体影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于身体的正念干预对健康成年人的痛苦症状,alexithymia和情绪正念的影响.
- 评估干预对正念特定方面的影响,包括观察,有意识地行动和不反应.
- 确定干预是否有助于整合身体感觉,思想和情绪.
主要方法:
- 73名健康成年人被随机分配到基于身体的正念计划或等候名单对照组.
- 使用症状问卷测量了痛苦症状.
- 亚历克西西米亚被评估的多伦多亚历克西西米亚尺度,和处置的正念与五方面正念问卷.
- 所有措施在基线和干预后一周进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 基于身体的正念计划显著减少了痛苦症状,包括焦虑,抑郁和身体症状,即使在控制了基线得分之后.
- 干预组的参与者显示,alexithymia的显著下降.
- 观察到处置性正念的改善,特别是观察,有意识地行动和不反应.
结论:
- 基于身体的正念干预措施有效地减少了健康成年人的心理痛苦和alexithymia.
- 这个程序增强了处置性正念的关键方面,有助于改善情绪调节.
- 这些发现表明,基于身体的正念可以通过将身体经验与思想和情绪联系起来,培养一种更完整的自我意识.
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