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对于口唇裂的年轻成年人而言,自我识别的就业挑战:定性探索
Haslina Rani1,2, Hasherah Mohd Ibrahim3, Nurshazwanie Amira Mohamed Noor Shafie3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 24, 2025
概括
患有唇裂 (CLP) 的成年人因身体和心理社会因素而面临就业障碍. 语音治疗和自尊心建设等策略有助于职业成功.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 嘴唇裂 (CLP) 的成年人面临着独特的就业挑战.
- 这些挑战会影响收入,工作稳定和职业选择.
研究的目的:
- 探索成年人患有CLP所面临的就业挑战.
- 了解他们的经历,并确定应对策略.
主要方法:
- 与19名参与者 (21-38岁) 进行了两次重点小组讨论.
- 采用主题分析来确定关键主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要主题:身体因素,心理社会因素和克服挑战.
- 语音困难和外表问题显著影响了就业.
- 参与者利用语音治疗和自尊心建设,以提高弹性.
结论:
- 身体和心理社会因素是CLP个人的就业结果的关键决定因素.
- 有针对性的干预,包括职业咨询和包容性政策是必不可少的.
- 支持系统可以帮助CLP患者克服障碍,确保稳定的职业生涯.
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