定制的3D异构骨块用于下口腔骨重建 增加对舌头突起力的抵抗力:有限元素分析
Sebastian Dominiak1, Jennifer Majer2, Christoph Bourauel3
1Department and Institute of Oral Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Krakowska 26 Street, 50-425 Wrocław, Poland.
Journal of functional biomaterials
|January 24, 2025
概括
定制的异构骨块 (CABB) 提高了切口的稳定性,防止舌头突起的力量,特别是当放置在膜骨附近时. 在显著的骨损失的情况下,在0.1毫米的距离下观察到最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科生物力学 牙科生物力学
- 复原牙科是复原牙科的一种.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 舌头突起的力量可以加剧缺陷,特别是口腔壁骨脱落.
- 3D定制基骨块 (CABB) 是针对这种缺陷的治疗方案.
- 了解骨块的准确性对于恢复牙抗性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨块调整精度如何影响牙抵抗突起力.
- 评估CABB在减轻舌头力量对带有膜骨损失的牙的影响中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 用有限元素分析 (FEM) 来建模下带与脱声和CABB.
- CABB被定位在不同距离 (0.1毫米,0.4毫米,1.0毫米) 从气泡骨.
- 模拟的舌头突出力 (0-5 N) 应用于前牙.
主要成果:
- CABB增强显著提高牙的稳定性.
- 由于CABB与膜骨的距离更近,因此具有更大的稳定性.
- 最稳定的结果是 1⁄4 脱光和 0.1 毫米的骨块距离.
结论:
- 舌头突起的力量虽然不是最强,但在现有的骨损失的情况下,可能会产生严重的后果.
- 即使在早期的术后期,CABB也对切割刀的弹性产生了积极的影响.
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