与巴西休跑步运动员力量训练相关的习惯
Wagner K A Santos1, Lucas D M Forte1, Alexandre S Silva1
1Training and Sports Performance Study Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 24, 2025
概括
大多数休跑步者将力量训练 (ST) 纳入他们的日常活动中,主要是传统力量训练 (TST),以提高跑步表现. 女性比男性更有可能将ST纳入他们的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运行性能 运行性能
背景情况:
- 力量训练 (ST) 对于专业跑步者来说已经有充分的证据,但其在休跑步者中的应用仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解休跑者ST背后的整合和动机对于优化训练至关重要.
- 休跑步社区代表了研究培训适应性的重要人口.
研究的目的:
- 在休跑者中调查力量训练 (ST) 实践的流行和特征.
- 确定休跑者将ST纳入训练方案的主要动机.
- 探索男性和女性休跑者之间ST采用的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 对801名休跑步者 (493名男性,308名女性) 进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括训练习惯,ST纳入,ST类型,体积和参与原因.
- 统计分析涉及基平方测试,以评估分类变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数休跑者 (78.1%) 将ST纳入训练中.
- 女性 (85.4%) 比男性 (73.5%) 更有可能从事ST,具有统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.01).
- 传统的力量训练 (TST) 是最常见的形式 (78.5%),通常涉及2-4组8-12次重复,每周3-4次,主要用于提高表现 (85%).
结论:
- 休跑步者积极将各种形式的ST纳入他们的训练中.
- 传统的力量训练是主要的方法,被认为有助于提高跑步性能.
- 进一步的研究可以探索量身定制的ST计划,以最大限度地提高两性休跑者的好处.
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