球拍手柄设计对乒乓球的影响 顶旋 提前拉力表现 新手球员中的拉力表现
Ryushi Kumamoto1, Ping Yeap Loh2, Yuqi He3
1Graduate School of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 815-8540, Japan.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 24, 2025
概括
一个20度倾斜的桌面网球手柄的原型可以为初学者改善球拍的角度. 然而,它没有显著影响整体成功率,这表明个人技术仍然是身体活动参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是全球重要的健康问题.
- 乒乓球是一种易于获得的,低影响的活动,有利于所有年龄段的人.
- 开始的乒乓球运动员经常面临着稳定的握力技巧的挑战,阻碍了持续的参与和健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个桌面网球手柄的原型对初学者表现的影响.
- 评估20度倾斜的手柄对球拍角度和前技术的影响.
- 为了确定原型手柄是否能提高新手玩家的技能获取和成功率.
主要方法:
- 参与者被随机分为三组:原型手柄,标准手柄和混合手柄实践/测试.
- 试验对象练习了30分钟的顶旋前手冲动,使用指定的或修改的手柄.
- 收集的数据包括球拍角度,摆动机制,击中成功率和球降落位置.
主要成果:
- 原型手柄组 (A组) 显示了显著更大的球拍打开角和更小的球拍面角.
- 没有观察到统计学上显著的差异在击中位置或整体成功率在各组.
- 原型的手柄影响了特定的动力学参数,这些参数与球拍在冲击过程中的球拍方向有关.
结论:
- 原型乒乓球手柄可以在顶旋前中改变球拍的角度,适合初学者.
- 观察到的球拍角度的变化并没有转化为成功率等整体性能指标的显著改善.
- 玩家技巧和生物力学方面的个人差异是影响自适应设备有效性的关键因素.
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