在基线贫血患者接受关节整形手术的血液管理方案
Hervé Hourlier1, Guillaume Fricault2, Peter Fennema3
1Polyclinique de la Thiérache, Wignehies, France. h.hourlier@gmail.com.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
|January 24, 2025
概括
一项患者血液管理 (PBM) 协议显著降低了手术前贫血的关节整形术 (THA) 患者的血液流失和输血率. 对这些患者来说,优化血红蛋白超过12g/dL是不必要的.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 在全关节整形术 (THA) 患者的手术前贫血增加了输血风险.
- 患者血液管理 (PBM) 协议旨在减少外科手术期间的输血.
- 这项研究评估了PBM协议在THA患者手术前贫血的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 评估PBM协议在选择性初级THA患者手术前贫血的有效性和安全性.
- 为了比较贫血和非贫血THA患者之间的血液损失和输血率.
- 为了确定THA患者是否需要优化12g/dL以上的血红蛋白水平.
主要方法:
- 对前性收集的THA数据库 (2013年1月 - 2023年10月) 的回顾性分析.
- 根据基线血红蛋白 (Hb) 分组的患者:<12 g/dL (组1) 和≥12 g/dL (组2).
- 预先治疗方案包括手术前的伊波 (EPO) Hb <11 g/dL,降低出血,限制性输血值;血液损失用BI-7测量.
主要成果:
- 分析了1,442名THA患者;104名 (7%) 的Hb<12 g/dL (第一组).
- 46%的第一组接受了EPO;在第一周没有人需要输血.
- 调整后的BI-7平均值在1组 (2.3 g/dL) 与2组 (2.7 g/dL) 中明显较低,表明血液损失较少 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 基线Hb<12 g/dL的THA患者实现了零输血率和较低的血液损失.
- 优化手术前的Hb水平超过12g/dL对于标准的THA来说并不重要.
- 该PBM协议有效地节省了血液,时间和资源,提供了一个可行的血液节约策略.
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