在环境水中提取元素硫的方法,并将其应用于来自日本东京湾的蓝潮样本
Shogo Sugahara1, Hiroto Higa2, Mitsuki Iwama3
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan. suga@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp.
概括
研究人员开发了一种简单的方法来测量蓝潮后海水中的元素硫. 一种新的溶剂混合物提高了提取效率,揭示了表面附近的硫度更高.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 海洋科学 海洋科学
背景情况:
- 蓝潮会对海洋生态系统产生重大影响.
- 元素硫是理解蓝潮现象的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简单有效的方法来确定环境水中的元素硫.
- 在东京湾的蓝色潮之后,量化海水中的元素硫度.
主要方法:
- 使用硫化物和溶液进行人工元素硫的定量生产.
- 使用玻璃纤维过器 (GF/F) 测定元素硫的度.
- 优化从n-hexane到n-hexane和乙混合物的提取溶剂,以改善湿的回收 (> 90%).
主要成果:
- 在蓝色潮后的近地表海水样本中检测到0.36-0.38 mgS L-1元素硫.
- 与底层相比,元素硫度在表面层中较高.
- 验证了n-hexane和乙溶剂混合物的高产提取的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种可靠的方法来量化海水中的元素硫.
- 海水中的元素硫的分布受深度的影响,在表面附近的度更高.
- 精确量化元素硫对于全面了解蓝潮动态至关重要.
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