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基于现场的体能测试的可行性和安全性:系统性审查

Carolina Cruz-León^1,2, Pablo Expósito-Carrillo^1,2, Sandra Sánchez-Parente^1,2

¹GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Avenida República Saharaui s/n, 11519, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.

Sports medicine - open

|January 24, 2025

概括

基于现场的体能测试显示,对成人的有效性,可靠性,可行性和安全性的证据有限. 需要更多的研究来建立一致的方法来评估所有年龄组的这些测试.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学
运动医学运动医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

现有证据证实了儿童,青少年和成年人的现场体能测试的有效性和可靠性.
然而,关于在不同年龄组中应用这些测试的可行性和安全性的数据有限.

研究的目的:

对所有年龄段的现行基于现场的体能测试的可行性和安全性进行评估.
综合科学证据的标准相关的有效性,可靠性,可行性和安全性,这些测试在成年人.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
搜索包括MEDLINE (PubMed) 和Web of Science数据库,截至2023年1月31日.
研究的质量被评估,证据水平 (强,中等,有限) 根据发现的数量和一致性而确定.

主要成果:

强有力的证据支持2公里步行 (成人) 和20米穿跑 (儿童/青少年) 的可行性.
手握强度和长跃站立测试在儿童和青少年中是可行的.
只有2公里步行测试在成年人中显示出强有力的安全证据;成人测试的总体证据有限.

结论:

需要达成共识并进行进一步的研究,以标准化基于现场的健身测试的可行性和安全性评估.
对成年人实地测试的标准相关有效性,可靠性,可行性和安全性的综合证据仍然有限.
这凸显了这一领域更有力的研究的急需.

关键词:

心脏呼吸系统的健康状况可行性可行性适应性测试适应性测试适应性测试运动健身运动健身肌肉的力量肌肉的力量安全的安全的安全的安全的安全.

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