母亲与青少年的沟通和父亲与青少年的沟通:使用多信息人数据分析一个为期4周的家庭干预
Vevette J H Yang1, Kathleen N Bergman1, E Mark Cummings1
1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
概括
简短的家庭冲突干预改善了父母与青少年之间的沟通,特别是当父亲和青少年参与其中时. 这凸显了包括所有家庭成员在改善关系的干预措施中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 健康的家庭沟通对于积极的家庭关系和青少年适应至关重要.
- 不良的沟通和冲突管理对社区家庭产生负面影响,即使是那些没有高风险因素的家庭.
- 有限的研究存在于社区家庭的父母-青少年沟通质量的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的家庭冲突干预对母亲-青少年 (MA) 和父亲-青少年 (DA) 沟通的影响.
- 确定干预措施是否改善了沟通的开放性和减少了问题.
- 探索母亲,父亲和青少年之间的差异性干预效应.
主要方法:
- 随机分配了225个有青少年的家庭进入父母-青少年治疗 (PA),仅父母治疗 (PO) 或控制条件.
- 收集了来自母亲,父亲和青少年的父母-青少年通信数据,跨越五个波段,从预测到3年后续.
- 利用ANCOVA和探索性轨迹分析来评估干预效应和纵向变化.
主要成果:
- 在PA条件下,母亲报告的MA沟通开放性和年轻人报告的DA沟通开放性显著改善.
- 对于父亲报告的DA通信问题,在PA条件下观察到显著的干预效应.
- 对于单亲 (PO) 条件,没有发现显著的干预效应,轨迹分析显示出各种纵向变化.
结论:
- 让父亲和青少年参与家庭干预计划对于改善沟通至关重要.
- 多信息者评估是必要的,以了解家庭成员与干预措施的经验的复杂相互作用.
- 简短的家庭冲突干预可以积极影响父母和青少年的沟通动态,当所有成员都参与.
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