错失的机会:性别安排如何伤害男性
Orly Bareket1,2, Susan T Fiske2,3
1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva 8410501, Israel.
概括
传统的性别安排通过限制选择和关系来伤害男性. 实现男性的性别平等对于他们的福祉和整体社会进步至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的性别安排对所有个体都有重大影响.
- 现有的性别平等讨论往往忽视了男性面临的具体挑战和伤害.
- 男性的角色虽然提供了一些特权,但也可能导致限制性期望和负面的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查男性由于传统的性别安排而经历的个人成本和限制性角色.
- 倡导一个包容性的性别平等框架,考虑男性的观点和福祉.
- 强调需要对性别规范对男性多方面的影响进行经验研究.
主要方法:
- 对传统的性别安排及其对男性的影响进行概念分析.
- 确定影响男性的五个关键性别安排:男性规范,脱离社区角色,敌对的性别歧视,仁慈的性别歧视,以及性别层次结构中的社会转变.
- 探讨男性在性别层次结构中的特权地位的矛盾性.
主要成果:
- 男性的规范限制了男性的选择,并与健康状况不佳有关.
- 脱离社区角色剥夺了男性积极的社会成果.
- 敌对和善意的性别歧视会造成人际紧张和不切实际的男性角色期望.
- 性别层次结构的社会变化可以诱导男性的威胁反应,受到社会阶级和种族的影响.
结论:
- 性别安排给男性带来了巨大的个人代价,尽管他们觉得有特权.
- 对性别平等的包容性方法是必要的,以解决男性的独特情况,并促进他们的福祉.
- 实现所有性别的平等对于提高整体人类福祉至关重要.
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