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用于评估精神病洞察力的仪器的测量特性:一个系统审查协议
Hadar Hazan1,2, Melissa C Funaro3, Vinod H Srihari1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 24, 2025
概括
这一系统性审查批判性地评估了衡量精神病洞察力的工具. 结果将指导可靠的工具的选择,以改善精神分裂症谱系障碍患者的患者护理和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 对精神病的洞察力,或对精神疾病的认识,是复杂的.
- 从历史上看,缺乏洞察力是精神病的标志.
- 评估洞察力的结构化工具已经发展.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估评估精神病洞察力的仪器的测量特性.
- 评估用于精神分裂症谱系障碍的工具.
- 将理论概念与临床实践相结合.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-P指南进行系统审查.
- 包括的研究:定量,同行评审,英语语言.
- 评估的心理测量属性:可靠性,有效性,响应性,可解释性,临床实用性.
主要成果:
- 数据提取和质量评估由两位独立审查员进行.
- 差异通过共识或第三个审查员来解决.
- 用于质量和证据评估的COSMIN偏差风险和GRADE方法.
结论:
- 综合关于精神病洞察力测量的证据.
- 概述现有工具的优势和局限性.
- 告知未来的研究和临床实践,以改善患者护理.
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