在卡塔尔的初级保健医生中进行旅行医学培训和经验
Ayman Al-Dahshan1, Vahe Kehyayan2, Noora Al-Kubaisi3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
PloS one
|January 24, 2025
概括
卡塔尔的许多初级保健医生 (PCP) 缺乏旅行医学 (TM) 培训和经验. 对于有针对性的TM教育存在重大需求,因为大多数PCP表示有兴趣接受此类培训,以更好地服务旅行患者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 旅行医学 (TM) 对于预防和管理与国际旅行相关的健康风险至关重要.
- 基于证据的实践正在越来越多地塑造TM标准,超越专家意见.
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 在提供旅行前健康咨询方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡塔尔初级保健医生 (PCP) 目前的旅行医学 (TM) 培训和经验水平.
- 在这个人群中确定与TM培训和经验相关的因素.
- 了解PCP与旅行医学相关的信心和实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从公共资助的初级卫生中心的360名PCP收集数据,使用结构化问卷.
- 进行了多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 只有42.3%的PCP报告了任何在TM的研究生培训或经验.
- 很高的比例 (81.8%) 表示有兴趣接受进一步的TM培训.
- 与TM培训/经验相关的因素包括阿拉伯医学院的毕业,较高的咨询量,进行全面的评估和更高的自信.
结论:
- 在卡塔尔的PCP中,在TM培训和经验方面存在相当大的差距.
- 对于PCP的结构化TM培训计划有着明确而未满足的需求.
- 提高PCP之间的TM能力对于改善旅行者护理质量至关重要.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Preventive Healthcare Services
960
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
960
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.3K
Tertiary Healthcare System
1.7K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
1.7K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
700
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
700


