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注意力缺陷障碍与多动症的病因学:一个雨审查的协议

Wenhao Su¹, Hairong Jia¹, Luo Yang¹

¹School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

|January 24, 2025

概括

本综合性综述审查了注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 风险因素的流行病学证据. 它评估了系统审查,以澄清ADHD的原因,并告知临床实践.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍,影响认知,行为和情绪.
患有多动症的症状持续到成年,影响个人健康,学术和社会互动.
目前尚不完全了解ADHD的确切原因和病原体.

研究的目的:

对ADHD风险因素的系统性审查和元分析 (SRMA) 进行总体审查.
系统地评估ADHD风险因素的流行病学证据的质量,偏见和有效性.
提供对ADHD的证据和建议的全面摘要.

主要方法:

遵守PRISMA-P指南和柯克兰手册.
到2024年,对6个数据库进行系统的文献搜索.
通过使用ROBIS,AMSTAR-2,PRISMA-2020和GRADE对SRMA的质量评估.

主要成果:

使用生态模型对ADHD的原因和危险因素的分类.
评估现有SRMA中的方法质量和偏差风险.
综合关于ADHD风险因素的证据.

结论:

为有关ADHD的临床实践提供基于证据的建议.
识别缺口,并建议未来的ADHD病因研究方向.
通过严格的审查,提高对ADHD风险因素的理解.

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