QUIC-SP:一种西班牙语工具,用于评估生命早期的不可预测性,与身体和心理健康有关
Sabrina R Liu1, Natasha A Bailey1, Sara Romero-González1
1Department of Psychology, Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 24, 2025
概括
早期生活中的不可预测性,是一种不利的童年经历 (ACE),影响神经发育. 新的西班牙儿童不可预测性问卷 (QUIC-SP) 得到了验证,并将较高的分数与较差的心理和身体健康结果联系起来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE),包括早期生活的不可预测性,扰乱神经发育.
- 童年的不可预测性问卷 (QUIC) 评估了环境的不可预测性.
- 验证的QUIC版本对于不同的非英语人口来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将 QUIC 翻译成西班牙语 (QUIC-SP) 并验证.
- 在西班牙语成年人中评估 QUIC-SP 的心理测量特性.
- 检查早期生命不可预测性和这一群体的健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊MTurk招募了285名西班牙语参与者进行在线调查.
- 管理了QUIC-SP并验证了西班牙的精神和身体健康评估.
- 分析了心理测量属性,可靠性和QUIC-SP得分与健康指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- QUIC-SP表现出极好的心理测量特性和可靠性,与英语版本相比.
- 较高的QUIC-SP得分与增加的焦虑,无情感,抑郁症状和较差的身体健康有关.
- 与英语QUIC相比,没有观察到平均得分或认可率的显著差异.
结论:
- QUIC-SP是评估西班牙语成年人早期生命不可预测性的有效和可靠措施.
- 这种工具可以帮助识别ACE并解决不同人群中的健康差异.
- 研究结果强调了早期生活中不可预测性对心理和身体健康的公共卫生影响.
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