人工智能在心理健康服务中用于支持决策:范围审查
Hassan Auf1, Petra Svedberg1, Jens Nygren1
1Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad, Sweden.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 24, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在心理健康方面提供决策支持,但面临实施挑战. 需要进一步研究人类-人工智能交互和现实世界的使用,以实现可持续的整合.
科学领域:
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
- 医疗保健决策支持 医疗保健决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能的进步正在改变专业人员和患者的精神卫生保健决策.
- 人工智能工具支持各种领域,包括检测,诊断,治疗和自我护理.
- 人工智能实施的挑战源于技术,用户和组织因素.
研究的目的:
- 在心理健康决策支持中探索人工智能系统.
- 描述人工智能研究,应用,最终用户和用户流.
- 评估人工智能系统的实施和长期使用因素.
主要方法:
- 来自5个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science,CINAHL) 的经验证据的范围审查.
- 搜索仅限于2011年以后出版的英语同行评审文章.
- 在标题/摘要和全文级别进行两位审稿人的选,然后进行数据图表和分析.
主要成果:
- 12项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自高收入国家.
- 人工智能系统应用于医疗保健,自我护理和混合环境,用于各种心理健康问题.
- 确定AI类型:诊断/预测,治疗选择和自助;注意到各种用户交互和设计复杂性.
- 实施挑战包括准确性,需求,可信度,沟通和参与.
结论:
- 人工智能系统的设计,开发和实施用于决策支持面临着重大可持续性挑战.
- 人工智能在心理健康方面的经验评估是新生的,需要更多的现实研究.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于人与人工智能的交互,纵向研究和共享决策的整合.
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