婴儿护理评估尺度的开发和验证:探索性因子分析和拉什建模的结果
Matteo Danielis1, Martina Dato1, Renzo Zanotti1
1University of Padua, Laboratory of Studies and Evidence Based Nursing, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padua, Italy.
婴儿护理评估尺度 (INA) 为评估住院婴儿提供了一个可靠的工具. 这种经过验证的尺度支持有针对性的护理干预措施,并提高了儿科护理质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 医疗保健评估工具 医疗保健评估工具
- 婴儿健康监测 婴儿健康监测
背景情况:
- 对住院婴儿开发客观评估工具对于有效的护理至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往依赖于主观评估,在各种环境中限制了可靠性.
- 需要一个快速,全面和有效的婴儿评估尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证住院新生儿和婴儿的婴儿护理评估量表 (INA).
- 为了确定INA尺度的结构有效性.
- 创建一个工具,尽量减少对婴儿护理的主观评价.
主要方法:
- 横截面设计涉及概念化,专家采访和试点测试.
- 使用探索性因子分析和拉什分析进行心理测量评估.
- INA尺度由三个子尺度中的22个项目组成:功能,母乳养和父母婴儿关系动态.
主要成果:
- 319项测量显示了对临床变化的度量敏感性,从入院到出院的分数下降.
- 因素和拉什分析证实了强大的结构有效性和最佳的项目适合性.
- 内部一致性是可以接受的 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法0.590.74);Sensorium和母亲的物质使用项目需要审查.
结论:
- 婴儿护理评估尺度 (INA) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于全面的婴儿评估.
- INA尺度促进了针对性的护理干预,提高了儿科护理质量.
- 该尺度显示了在各种住院儿科环境中广泛使用的潜力.
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