医学学生,住院医生和护士对患者的态度:一个多中心研究
Fitri Octaviana1, Aprida Situngkir2, Nova Dian Lestari3
1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/ Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|January 24, 2025
概括
大多数印尼医疗保健专业人员对患者有积极的态度. 然而,关于个人关系的耻辱仍然存在,这凸显了需要有针对性的教育来改善社会包容性的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 发病率上升与公共教育不足形成鲜明对比,加剧了社会耻辱.
- 耻辱导致就业,教育和社会生活中的歧视,降低了患者的生活质量.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的态度对于有效的反耻辱干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生,住院医生和护士对患者的态度.
- 确定影响印尼这些态度的因素.
- 为减少相关的耻辱感提供有针对性的教育策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 在雅加达,马纳多和班达阿切进行了横截面,多中心的研究 (2020年6月至2021年1月).
- 参与者:医学学生,住院医生和护士 (年龄大于18岁,没有史).
- 使用印尼版"公众对症态度调查问卷"评估态度;通过克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和曼-惠特尼U测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在一般和个人领域观察到的整体积极态度.
- 关于与患者约会和结婚,人们注意到了负面的看法.
- 与中心,性别,教育水平,职业和种族相关的态度.
结论:
- 尽管总体上是积极的态度,但特定的污名化信仰仍然存在,特别是在婚姻和人际关系方面.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以解决误解和减少耻辱感.
- 减少耻辱感可以改善印度尼西亚患者的社会包容性和生活质量.
相关概念视频
01:24Arteries of the Lower Limbs
177
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
177
01:13Seizures: Classification
300
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
300