解决博对其他受影响者的伤害:范围审查 (第二部分:应对,评估和治疗)
N A Dowling1, C O Hawker2, S S Merkouris2
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia; Melbourne Graduate School of Education, Parkville, Australia.
Clinical psychology review
|January 24, 2025
概括
博伤害影响家庭和朋友. 研究表明,受影响的其他人使用应对策略,但面临治疗障碍,强调需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 与博相关的伤害超出了徒的范围,包括家庭和朋友 (受影响的其他人).
- 最近的研究越来越专注于了解和解决这些受影响个体的需求.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定最近关于博损害的研究,由成年人所经历的损害影响了其他人.
- 专注于患病率,个人资料,伤害,应对策略,评估和治疗受影响的其他人.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库中系统搜索2000年以后发表的研究.
- 分析了121项已识别的研究,特别关注那些处理应对策略,评估和治疗的研究.
主要成果:
- 其他受影响者利用各种应对策略 (财务,非正式支持),但其有效性被低估.
- 很少有有效的工具用于评估受影响的其他人的状态,伤害,应对和寻求帮助.
- 其他受影响者在治疗中代表性不足,原因是缺乏意识和羞耻感等障碍.
结论:
- 低强度的互联网干预表明,它有望达到服务不足的受影响人群.
- 目前针对其他受影响者的干预措施有效性有限,需要制定定制方法.
- 调查结果可以为临床实践,研究优先事项和博危害减轻政策制定提供信息.
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