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对精神分裂症患者的积极心理健康干预:一个范围审查
Catarina Nogueira1, Emanuel Dias Pereira2, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho3
1Biomedical Science Abel Salazar Institute and Higher Nursing School of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; Superior North Health School of Portuguese Red Cross, Rua Da Cruz Vermelha, 3720-128 Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal; Research and Development Unit of Superior North Health School of Portuguese Red Cross, Rua Da Cruz Vermelha, 3720-128 Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal; Center for Health Technology and Services Research - Health Research Network (CINTESIS@RISE), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 830, 844, 856, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
这次范围审查绘制了在精神分裂症患者中促进积极心理健康的干预措施. 大多数干预措施的重点是改善人际关系和个人满意度,主要是在社区环境中.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神分裂症护理 精神分裂症护理
- 积极心理学 干预 积极心理学 干预
背景情况:
- 积极的心理健康对于有或没有心理健康状况的个体的福祉至关重要.
- 精神分裂症的诊断需要有针对性的策略来增强心理健康.
- 了解有效的干预措施是提高护理质量的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制旨在在被诊断为精神分裂症的人群中促进积极心理健康的干预措施.
- 确定现有的积极心理健康干预措施的特点和重点领域,以满足这一群体的需求.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (Scopus,MEDLINE,CINAHL) 和灰色文献 (RCAAP) 从1999年9月到2023年5月.
- 资格标准侧重于治疗精神分裂症的干预措施,以确定目标和持续时间,促进积极的心理健康.
主要成果:
- 2004年至2023年间发表的26项研究符合纳入标准.
- 干预主要以社区为基础 (22 项研究),以团体为重点 (20 项研究),持续 4-12 周 (20 项研究).
- 主要干预目标包括人际关系 (15项研究) 和个人满意度 (13项研究),其他干预目标涉及自主性和自我控制.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对精神分裂症积极心理健康干预措施的基本理解.
- 结果可以为开发和实施更有效的心理健康促进策略提供信息.
- 优化护理和社区卫生结果是通过在这个领域的增强知识可以实现的.
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